The Leadership of the Jambi Kingdom and Its Influence on Islamic Civilization

Abstract

This article examines the Jambi kingdom and its presence as a nation situated on the global trade route. This topic is intriguing to examine because its expansion phase coincided with the arrival and evolution of Islam in the region. Therefore, this paper explores the impact of Islam on the Jambi Kingdom. Utilizing a multidimensional strategy and backed by the implementation of historical methods related to scientific historical research practices, the findings of this study aim to clarify the key issues presented and further aid in the advancement of knowledge, particularly regarding the local history of Jambi. Moreover, it can serve as a factor for relevant organizations to maintain historical and cultural values and for the development and construction of the region. The study's findings indicate that the Jambi kingdom is among the kingdoms in the archipelago that thrived from the late 15th century to the early 20th century. This kingdom has been influenced by Islam since its beginning. Princess Selaro Pinang Masak, the founder of the Jambi kingdom, embraced Islam following her marriage to Ahmad Salim Datuk Paduka Berhalo, a Turkish individual who had also converted to Islam. Since that time, the Jambi Kingdom has established Islam as the kingdom's official religion. In this instance, the king serves both as the head of state and as a spiritual leader